googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-mcp"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, expires: 365 { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; Agglomeration economies are a fundamental explanation for the existence of cities. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); var googletag = googletag || {}; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, Economies of scope often result from a related diversification strategy and may even be termed "economies of diversification." Whereas economies of scale refer primarily to supply-side changes (such as level of production), economies of scope refer to demand-side changes (such as marketing and distribution). dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }},  |  Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. 'cap': true }, }, En outre, les économies de gamme et d'échelle peuvent créer des conditions non concurrentielles dans le marché de la répartition. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Economies of Scope Definition Economies of scope are economic factors that make it cheaper to manufacture a wider variety of products together instead of on their own. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; b. 'max': 8, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Scope of Economics Microeconomics : The part of economics whose subject matter of study is individual units , i.e. The graph above plots the long run average costs faced by … impossible to persuade, or unwilling to change an opinion or decision, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-mcp"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, By using the same facilities, equipment, labor force, technology, etc., a company can use product diversification to become more … bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, Privacy userSync: { Whereas economies of scale apply to efficiencies associated with increasing or decreasing the scale of production, economies of scope refer to efficiencies associated with increasing or deceasing the scope of marketing and distribution. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, economies of scope meaning: the reduction of costs that is the result of sharing resources, processes, and skills in producing…. name: "unifiedId", iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); Click on the arrows to change the translation direction English, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk and produce more one! 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