I chose to go with using the Or Is Null in the query field (SQL statement). The expression to test whether is NULL: value: Required. The MS Access IsNull() function returns TRUE (-1) if the expression is a null value, otherwise FALSE (0): If the subquery returns NULL, the EXISTS operator still returns the result set. You can check if a field or variable is equal to NULL because all comparisons to NULL return NULL (which in a CASE or IF predicate is taken as meaning false), so WHEN
= NULL THEN